Lapis Lazuli is a deep royal-blue metamorphic rock prized for thousands of years as a gemstone, pigment source, and decorative material. Its intense blue color and golden pyrite flecks make it one of the most recognizable ornamental stones in history.
Lapis Lazuli is not a single mineral. It’s a rock primarily composed of:
Lazurite (main blue mineral)
Calcite (white streaks)
Pyrite (gold-colored flecks)
Typical characteristics:
Rich ultramarine or royal-blue color
Golden metallic pyrite sparkles
White calcite veining in some specimens
Opaque texture with smooth polish
High-quality lapis tends to have:
intense blue color,
minimal white calcite,
and fine pyrite distribution.
Crystal traditions often associate lapis lazuli with: